5 mars 2021
Title: The bimodal A(Li) distribution of Milky Way’s thin disk dwarf stars and the Galactic scale events
Speaker: Santi Roca-Fàbrega (Universidad Complutense de Madrid)
Abstract: The lithium abundance, A(Li), in stellar atmospheres suffers from various enhancement and depletion processes during the star’s lifetime. While several studies have demonstrated that these processes are linked to the physics of stellar formation and evolution, the role that Galactic-scale events play in the galactic A(Li) evolution is not yet well understood. In this talk I will show that the observed A(Li) bi-modal distribution, in particular in the FGK-dwarf population of field stars, is not a statistical artefact but it is a consequence of a particular Milky Way star formation history profile combined with the stellar evolution’s 7Lii depletion mechanisms. I will show that A(Li) evolution can be used as an additional proxy for the star formation history of our Galaxy.
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Title: Cosmology (& astrophysics) with the Lyman alpha forest
Speaker: Ignasi Pérez-Ràfols (Sorbonne Université, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies)
Abstract: The acceleration of the expansion rate of the Universe is yet to be explained. Several models, including LCDM, try to explain this acceleration. LCDM bases its explanation on a mysterious dark energy, adding up to ~75% of the total energy density of the Universe. Other models present modified theories of gravity to explain this effect. But which one is correct? The expansion history of the Universe is a great observable to discriminate between these models. I will talk about measurements of this expansion history at redshift greater than 2 using BAO with the Lyman alpha forest. I will talk about the most recent results from eBOSS, and also from the next generation of surveys that is currently starting: DESI and WEAVE. I will talk about how improving our knowledge of the Lyman alpha forest can help us not only with answering our cosmological questions, but also with our understanding on galaxy evolution.